Termite Removal British Columbia
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How To Identify Termites
Termites and their destructive feeding habits are one of the few experiences that can catch a homeowner or building owner off guard. Let’s take a closer look at the most common type of termite on the west coast, the damp wood termite so you can identify them and locate the source of infestation:
- About 6mm long
- Pale cream color
- Winged termites means well established colony (3-4 years)
- Any significantly damp and rotting wood
- Naturally important role ~ breaking down large sources of cellulose
- Social insect living in colonies (few thousand to millions individuals)
- Mass nuptial flight in April, May and also end of the summer
Nursery areas can also be found in the wood of structures. These areas can be as far down as 3 to 6 m below ground level. Because subterranean termites can get moisture from the soil they can attack any dry wood or other source of cellulose within foraging distance of the colony.
Besides wood structures, termites will attack untreated fence posts and attached boards, utility poles, and any other food sources such as cardboard, paper, fiberboard in, on, or close to the ground.
Where a wood source is not in contact with the soil, workers will build earthen ‘shelter tubes’ over concrete foundation walls or in cracks in the concrete
Three Castes of Termites
Although less common here than with our southern neighbors, termite infestations are more common than many people living on the west coast of BC and other parts of the province realize. It is helpful to take note of the different castes and different species of this little pest that we need to be aware of here in British Columbia.
Damp wood Termites
heir name comes from the damp and at times decaying wood they utilize to locate their colonies. Most common along the pacific coast and larger than subterranean termites, these critters do not typically nest in soil and are most common along the pacific coast – with several species across North America.
Reproduction & Life Cycle
Damp wood termites will produce relatively small colonies in moist wood such as recently cut logs and in the living sections of dead trees – although within ideal conditions, these colonies can become quite large.
Swarmer’s will start a colony of damp wood termites — once they have found a suitable piece of wood, they make a chamber and ensures that the colony is sealed. Once they have covered up entry holes with their own feces, they are ready to begin the mating dance — within about two weeks, the queen will lay about 12 eggs and the colony is officially founded.
What’s the Damage?
Damp wood termites can weaken homes and other properties by hollowing out support beams – leading to pricy repairs and a lot of stress. These pests are secretive in nature — in other words, they love to hide — making this particular variety difficult to detect in the early stages. Unlike subterranean termites, these pests do not usually burrow in soil and attack wood directly.
Signs of Dampwood Termite Infestation:
- Wood decay
- Leaks that create excessive moisture in the home
- Discarded wings (alates) (termites drop them when they find a good place to nest)
- Fecal pellets which are elongated and round at both ends
Dry wood Termites
Drywood Termites
Drywood termites are uncommon in BC and can vary in size, averaging around 3/8 of an inch long. Unlike Subterranean termites, these guys actually nest inside the dry wood they infest. These pests are lower maintenance than dampwood termites and require less moisture — without the need to dig mud tubes or have direct contact with soil. One sign of drywood termite infestation is the creation of ‘kick-out’ holes – they eject their excrement through the wood, leading to their six-sided frass (feces) that is about 1mm in length and resembles a fine grain of sand.
Drywood termites often re-infest the same place when swarming and fly directly into wood. They are likely to target window frames, attics, molding and doors.
Subterranean Termites
Termite Profile
Although less common on the Westcoast than dampwood termites, subterranean termites can be found frequently on the Sunshine Coast, The North Shore and occasionally in Metro Vancouver. Treatments can be very intensive given the insects nature of keeping below structures. One of the common places to find Subterranean Termites is below old buildings that were constructed without concrete foundations, using only wood frames directly in contact with soil. Drilling and injecting foam in the sub floor is usually required for treatment. In severe infestations, sections of the floor need to also be removed for successful termite extermination.
Creamy white to dark brown or black in colour, these critters have antennae, are long and oval in shape and approximately 1/8” long. Subterranean termites commonly live in wet soil where they can avoid temperature extremes and obtain moisture.
Habits & Habitat
Subterranean termites build specific tunnels or ‘mud tubes’ to get to food sources and for protection from the open air. They love to feed off of wood with their sharp scissor- like jaws and go at it 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! They also love to feed off anything that has cellulose. You’ll find these guys living in underground colonies and in moist secluded areas above ground where they construct a number of scattered nests.
Get Help to Get Rid of These Termites
How To Get Rid Of Termites
Safe, Effective and No residual
- Area should be cleared by old wood such as stumps, roots etc.
- Site should be well drained
- Crawlspace and basement should be kept clear of lumber, firewood etc.
- Outside structures (fences, planters, railings,…) should be well separated from the houses
- Do not stuck firewood beside the house
The Role Of Fumigation in Termite Control
Westside Pest Control technicians always prefer effective but less toxic treatment methods such as borate based wood preservatives applied as a foam into wall and floor cavities. However sometimes foam treatments need to be accompanied by stronger, penetrating treatments.
Fumigation may be required when pests like Termites enter deep into the structure of a building to areas that are hard to reach. In these scenarios we will either treat the specific affected areas of the building, or the entire structure itself. Fumigation is the process of using vaporized pesticide (a fumigant) to target and flush out a particular pest inside from the structure of a building. As Termites are tricky to eliminate, it often requires fumigation to fully get rid of.
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